Frequently Asked Questions
What is Key Account, or Strategic Account, Management?
Strategic Account Management, also
called Key Account Management, is a systematic approach to managing a
company's most important accounts as business assets. To succeed,
Strategic Account Management must be a total business initiative. It's
a business mindset.
Strategic Account Management is a process to acquire a deep
understanding of each strategic account's business strategy and
procurement requirements. This differentiates strategically-oriented suppliers from most
competitors.
Companies that have adopted Strategic Account Management as a
positioning strategy often report strategic account revenue growth in
excess of 40%.
A central theme of strategic account management is mapping and
strengthening long-term relationships with clients at all levels.
Multi-level relationships position suppliers for strategic account
retention when key executives change.
Strategic Account Management is based on delivering exceptional
client value that earns strategic supplier status. This reduces
competition significantly.
Strategic Account Management is an initiative used to focus each
employee on the company's most important customers for long-term
growth and profitability.
Strategic Account Management is a leading strategy being used by
most large organizations such as Motorola, Intel, Proctor &
Gamble, GE, Microsoft, most Canadian banks and several pharmaceutical
suppliers. It has proven exceptionally profitable for smaller
organizations working with large organizations.
How do most companies define Strategic Accounts?
- Strategic accounts are non-balance sheet assets that require ongoing
investment and management attention.
- Strategic accounts are the important clients that drive your
business to achieve its long-term strategic and financial goals.
- Strategic accounts work jointly with suppliers to ensure each
organization's long-term destiny and success.
- A proven definition: Strategic accounts are the few accounts in your
business which would be painful to lose or which can, properly
managed, improve your situation dramatically.
- As a general rule, strategic accounts are the 5% of your accounts
that provide about 50% of your revenue. Focusing on these accounts
synchronizes your business with the market.
- The best way to identify strategic accounts is to profile the ideal
customer in terms of long-term profitability and strategic impact and
rate your leading accounts against this profile.
How do Strategic Accounts accelerate growth?
- Strategic accounts leverage your efforts. They generally account for
a large percentage of total revenue but require only slightly more
resources than smaller accounts. They are also often the easiest
accounts to do business with because of their sound management
practices and business processes.
- Most often strategic accounts are leaders in their respective
markets and are excellent learning partners for supplier organizations
to improve their knowledge and skills.
- Most clients who have implemented strategic account management
report growing strategic accounts 10 to 20% in the first twelve months
following implementation.
How should businesses handle small accounts?
- Sales organizations cannot afford to put the same amount of
resources into building relationships with small accounts as they do
with strategic accounts. Companies need to adopt methods for managing
smaller accounts that are effective in terms of customer retention yet
resource efficient.
- New capabilities, software, management techniques and tools
available through the Internet address many of these issues.
- A leading graphics supplier client refocused its sales force on
strategic accounts and set up a telephone sales team to work with over
500 small accounts. Sales to small accounts, 40% of total revenue,
increased 30% in the following twelve months.
Who should be involved in Strategic Account Management?
- Senior general management, sales, and marketing managers need to
lead strategic account management by example to make it successful.
- All functional managers leading many or most employees involved in
the entire sales process need to be involved, ranging from R&D
through Credit, Production / Manufacturing, Shipping, Billing and
more.
- Getting closer to customers should be a priority in most companies.
Increased alignment is a best practice that results in strengthening
both client and employee engagement.
- The most practical way for functional employees to become involved
is through self-directed work teams. Ideally, the teams need to report
to each senior executive charged with overall company responsibility
for various strategic accounts.
- Special recognition for individuals and teams is a best practice in
strategic account management.
- To ensure a strong focus on strategic account management, a major
international chemical company made successfully executing strategic
account management 25% of the senior executive bonus.
What are some of the internal issues companies face when implementing
Strategic Account Management?
- The most important issue is insufficient resources. Companies need a
rigorous process for selecting the number of strategic accounts to
work with. The priority is a limited number of accounts that can be
completely supported.
- Organizations are like people and tend to be inherently selfish.
Business functions have their own agendas and often fail to cooperate
on external customer issues. Multi-functional teams are the most
practical approach to bridging these gaps.
- The front line people are often not well educated in strategic
thinking and team leadership. Education to bridge these knowledge and
skill gaps is essential.
- Relationship contacts are often too narrow and trust is not well
developed. These issues need to be addressed through detailed
relationship mapping and joint work projects to earn trust. Effective
leadership is essential for success on this issue.
- Each client, who has created strategic account teams, has improved
cross-functional communication and customer response significantly. A
excellent example is a division of one of the leading automotive
manufacturers.
What research must most companies focus on when implementing
Strategic Account Management?
- Fit between the strategic account and the supplier's needs and
capabilities
- The ability of the supplier to out-serve the strategic account,
compared to major competitors
- The health of the strategic account's industry
- Changes coming in the account's industry that require changes at the
supplier
- The strategic and financial health of the account
- A deep understanding of what the supplier can learn from the
strategic account
- The current and future growth opportunities of strong strategic
account relationships.
- Several clients have identified significant client requirements
which were not being addressed. For example a major office supplies
distributor identified over $10 million in new business with one of
Canada's leading banks.
What are the main asset management practices that need to be applied
to strategic accounts?
- Top management focus is the number one best practice that ensures
strategic account management success. This means participating on the
multi-functional strategic account teams and leading by example.
- Asset protection practices and measurements which focus on resource
allocation and highlight profits and the return on investment are
essential. Strategic accounts, while non-balance sheet assets, are
often more valuable strategically than the largest balance sheet item.
Developing these measurements involves sound brain storming by people
with deep experience in operations management.
- Long-term strategic thinking and a vision that maximizes returns.
This means Account Plans developed by Account Teams and a schedule of
plan reviews and up-dates. Third party assessments and meeting
facilitation are also useful in maintaining a healthy external focus.
- A major transportation company is using the Balanced Scorecard to
measure strategic account management success.
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